củ cái
Definition
- Noun:
- A type of yam: "Củ cái" refers to a specific variety of yam (a tuber), botanically distinguished as having a winged stem or vine.
- Less common term: In modern Vietnamese, this term is considered somewhat archaic or highly specific. The general word for yam is "khoai" (as in khoai mỡ, khoai từ), making "củ cái" a precise botanical or regional term.
Usage Examples
- Noun:
- Người dân trong vùng trồng củ cái để làm lương thực chính. (The local people grow củ cái as a staple food.)
- Củ cái có thể được chế biến thành nhiều món ăn. (The củ cái yam can be processed into many dishes.)
Advanced Usage
- Botanical Context: The term is primarily used in botanical or agricultural descriptions to specify this particular yam species (, or winged yam, is a common candidate).
- Trong phân loại thực vật, củ cái được ghi nhận có thân có cánh. (In botanical classification, củ cái is recorded as having a winged stem.)
Variants and Related Words
Khoai (n): A general term for tuberous root vegetables like potatoes, sweet potatoes, and yams.
- Khoai lang là loại khoai phổ biến. (Sweet potato is a common type of tuber.)
Khoai mỡ (n): Purple yam, a more commonly used name for a specific type of yam.
- Chè khoai mỡ rất thơm ngon. (Purple yam dessert is very delicious.)
Khoai từ (n): Another type of yam (lesser yam).
- Khoai từ thường có củ nhỏ. (The khoai từ yam usually has small tubers.)
Synonyms
- Winged yam: The direct English translation of the botanical description.
- Yam: The general term for edible tubers from the genus.
Notes on Usage
- "Củ cái" is a specialized term. In everyday conversation, Vietnamese speakers are more likely to use the broader term "khoai" or a more specific common name like "khoai mỡ." The term "củ cái" might be encountered in older texts, botanical guides, or specific regional dialects.